Mucus
Mucus in urine is a viscous, jelly-like substance produced by the mucous membranes of the urinary tract, serving as protection against irritation and damage.
Normally, mucus is present in urine in insignificant amounts and is usually reported in analysis results as "trace" or "absent".
Increased mucus in urine may be associated with various causes, including:
- Inflammatory processes in the urinary tract (cystitis, urethritis, prostatitis);
- Infections of the bladder and kidneys;
- Mechanical irritation of the mucosa, for example, due to kidney or bladder stones;
- Contamination with vaginal secretions during urine collection in women;
- Physiological changes, such as during pregnancy;
- Improper urine collection technique leading to contamination;
The presence of a large amount of mucus in urine requires consultation with a physician to determine the cause and prescribe treatment, especially if accompanied by other disease symptoms.
For accurate diagnosis, repeated testing with proper urine collection and, if necessary, additional examination methods are recommended.