Mucus.
Mucus in the microscopic stool sediment is a viscous substance produced by the intestinal mucosa that serves protective functions.
- The presence of a small amount of mucus is considered normal, as mucus protects the intestinal walls from mechanical and chemical damage.
- Increased mucus levels may indicate inflammatory processes in the intestine, such as colitis, enteritis, or irritation of the mucous membrane.
- Excessive mucus is often accompanied by symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and changes in stool consistency.
- The detection of mucus together with blood or pus requires more thorough examination to exclude serious diseases, such as infectious colitis or inflammatory bowel diseases.
Determining the amount and nature of mucus in the stool helps the doctor assess the condition of the intestinal mucosa and make an accurate diagnosis.