Additional Stool Tests
Below is a list of additional types of stool tests that are not part of the standard complete stool analysis (coprogram):
- Bacteriological culture of stool
Isolation and identification of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms (e.g., Salmonella, Shigella, Escherichia coli, etc.).
Testing bacterial sensitivity to antibiotics.
- Stool parasite analysis (PCR, immunological)
Detection of parasite DNA (e.g., Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica, Toxocara, etc.) using molecular methods.
Immunological tests for parasite antigens.
- Occult blood test by immunochemical methods (ELISA)
A more sensitive and specific test than the classic chemical method.
- Determination of TU M2-PK enzyme
A marker of tumor processes in the large intestine (colorectal cancer).
- Fatty acid analysis by gas chromatography
Accurate quantitative and qualitative analysis of fatty acids.
- Determination of pancreatic enzymes in stool
For example, elastase-1 — an important marker of exocrine pancreatic function.
- Stool analysis for carcinogenic compounds and toxins
Detection of toxins from intestinal bacteria, e.g., Clostridium difficile.
- Molecular diagnostics of dysbiosis
Determination of gut microbiota composition using PCR and sequencing methods.