Mucus

Mucus in microscopic stool sediment is a viscous substance produced by the intestinal mucosa that performs protective functions.

• Presence of mucus in small amounts is considered normal, as it protects the intestinal walls from mechanical and chemical damage.
• Increased mucus may indicate inflammatory processes in the intestine, such as colitis, enteritis, or irritation of the mucous membrane.
• Excess mucus often accompanies symptoms like diarrhea, abdominal pain, and changes in stool consistency.
• Detection of mucus together with blood or pus requires thorough examination to rule out serious diseases, such as infectious colitis or inflammatory bowel diseases.

Determining the quantity and nature of mucus in stool helps physicians assess the condition of the intestinal mucosa and make an accurate diagnosis.